明代荒政的特点及历史评价

Comment on the Characteristic and History Valuation of Famine Relief Measures Construction in Ming Dynasty

明代是中国古代荒政建设较为完善的时期。这一时期,荒政的制度趋向完备、立法逐步加强、监察趋于强化,并一度取得了良好的效果,不仅救灾民于危难,促进灾后农业生产的恢复,而且有益于社会稳定和政权巩固。同时,明代的荒政建设也存在着诸如制度僵化,程序冗长;财政恶化,备荒不力;政治腐败,致使荒政难以施行等问题。

In the Chinese ancient times, the Ming Dynasty was the famine relief measures constructs a more perfect time, the famine relief measures system trend complete, the famine relief measures legislation strengthens, the famine relief measures supervision gradually tends to the strengthening, and once has obtained the good effect, not only rescued the disaster victims after the danger, the promotion disaster the agricultural production restoration, moreover was beneficial in social stability and the political power is consolidated. Simultaneously , Ming Dynasty＇s famine relief measures construction also has such as the system to ossify, the procedure is long; Fiscal deterioration, ineffective prepare against naturue disasters; Political corruption, questions and so on famine relief measures difficult line.