社会福利供给系统的要素分析

An Analysis of the Key Elements of the Socio-welfare Supply System

作为社会福利运行过程的关键环节,社会福利供给是由四个基本要素构成的社会行动系统,它们之间的相互作用共同决定了福利供给的效果。福利供给主体主要有家庭、政府、单位和慈善组织,承担着福利生产者、筹集者、输送者和分配者等角色;福利供给客体包括全体公民组成的一般客体和弱势群体构成的特殊客体;福利供给内容可分为货币福利、实物福利和服务福利三类;福利供给方式主要有免费与付费、临时与固定等具体形式。

As a crucial part in the socio-welfare operation, the socio-welfare supply is a system composed of four key elements whose interaction determines the results. The subject of the socio-welfare supply consists of family, government, institution and charity organization which play the roles of the socio-welfare producer, collector, conveyer and distributor. The object of the socio-welfare supply consists of two groups, the general public and the weak group. The contents of the socio-welfare supply consist of welfare in currency, welfare in kind and welfare in service. The free of charge, reasonable charge, temporary supply and stable supply are the most popular ways of the socio-welfare supply.