养禽产业集聚的交易成本分析

Analysis on Trading Costs of Poultry Industrial Agglomeration

集聚模式是养禽产业发展的有效途径,其主要原因之一是集聚可以获得规模经济效益、降低交易成本。从养禽产业集聚的成本构成入手,采用博弈论方法,通过数学建模手段,深入分析了不同状态下养禽产业集聚的交易成本,得出:在追求交易成本降低时,必然引起资本空间分布的不平衡,这种不平衡直接影响集聚体的形成。

Agglomeration model is an effective way for the development of poultry industry, and one of the main reasons is that agglomeration can gain benefits of economies of scale and reduce transaction costs. Based on the cost structure of poultry industry agglomeration, this paper uses game theory and mathematical modeling to give an in-depth analysis on transaction costs of poultry industry agglomeration in different states, and draws a conclusion that pursuit of reduced transaction costs will naturally lead to the imbalance of capital spatial distribution and this imbalance will directly affect the formation of agglomeration.