紫禁城太和殿所供符板及其宗教思想研究

The Wooden Talismanic Tablets enshrined in the Roof of Supreme Harmony Hall,the Forbidden City and Their Symbolism

太和殿顶棚上东、西、南、北、中五个方向上分别供奉着五块符板,每块符板上镌刻了佛教常见的经咒(陀罗尼)、咒牌和宫宅神王尊名以及道教七十二镇宅灵符,反映出清代宫廷佛道合一、汉藏佛教交融现象的普遍存在。本文在对每块符板上各部分内容作详尽的分析之后发现,五块符板组成了一个完整的以祈寿、镇宅、护国佑民为主旨的供奉思想。

Five talismanic boards were placed in the ceiling of Taihe Dian,the Hall of Supreme Harmony - in the north,east,south,west and center.Each board was inscribed with a common Buddhist mantra(Dharani) text,a prayer plaque and the honorific name of a deity of the imperial household as well as the seventy-two Daoist signs of household protection(zhenzhai). After providing an analysis of these contents of the board,the author shows that collectively the five boards form one complete prayer and talisman,calling for protection of the royal household,nation and people.