某高校医学生狂犬病知识调查

Investigation of Rabies Knowledge among Medical Students in A University

目的了解医学生对狂犬病知识的认知情况,为进一步开展健康教育和行为干预提供依据。方法通过分层随机抽样对广州某高校240名医学本科生进行问卷调查。结果共回收有效问卷213份,仅58.7%的医学生知道狂犬病病死率接近100%,传播途径方面知晓率为64.8%～90.1%,了解伤口处理程序的学生占54.0%。医学生狂犬病相关问题平均得分13.77分,总及格率为65.7%,Logistic回归分析发现男生及格率高于女生,低年级及格率低于高年级(P=0.012、0.000,OR=2.365、0.087)。医学生健康教育需求率为76.3%～90.6%。结论医学生对狂犬病有一定了解,但在传播途径、伤口处理、预防控制等方面存在误区和盲点,且健康教育需求率高,社会及高校应加强狂犬病知识的宣传教育。

Objective To investigate the mastery of rabies knowledge among medical students, provide a basis to carry out corresponding education and further behavior intervention. Method A total of 240 medical undergraduate students in a university in Guangzhou were investigated through stratified random sampling. Results 213 valid questionnaires were received. Only 58.7% medical students know that rabies fatality rate closes to 100%; ＂route of transmission＂ knowing rate range from 64.8% to 90.1%; the students understood wound disposal procedure accounts for 54.0%. Medical students average score 13.77 points on rabies-related questions, with an overall passing rate of 65.7%. Logistic regression analysis shows that male students have higher passing rate than female students, and junior students scored lower than senior students （P=0.012,0.000; OR=2.365,0.087）. Health education demand rate was 76.3%-90.6%. Conclusion Medical students have certain understanding of rabies, but in aspects such as route of transmission,wound treatment and prophylaxis exist of blind spots and misunderstanding. Students generally have highly requirement of health education. Society and colleges should strengthen the publicity and education on rabies knowledge.