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超重元素的化学性质 被引量:1

Chemical Properties of Superheavy Elements
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摘要 对当前国际上超重元素化学性质实验研究的现状进行了综述,简单介绍了超重元素的合成方法和开展超重元素化学实验的技术路线。综述了超重元素Rf,Db,Sg的液相化学性质研究及Rf,Db,Sg,Bh,Hs和112号元素的气相化学性质研究的实验进展情况。最后介绍了我国在超重新核素合成方面所取得的成果,并展望了在超重元素化学性质研究方面的前景。 The present status of the chemical properties investigation for superheavy elements are described in this paper. The synthesis of superheavy elements and the experimental techniques used in studying superheavy elements chemistry are briefly introduced. The current experimental studies about the aqueous chemistry of Rf, Db, Sg and the gas-chromatography of Rf, Db, Sg, Bh, Hs and element 112 are discussed in detail. Finally, the development of synthesis and study of chemical properties of superheavy elements in China are given.
出处 《核化学与放射化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第B07期1-15,共15页 Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemistry
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(10575122 10705035) 国家"973"计划资助项目(2007CB815000)
关键词 超重元素 相对论效应 化学性质 液相化学 气相色谱 superheavy elements relativistic effects chemical properties aqueous chemistry gas-chromatography
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