摘要
目的了解安徽省公众结核病知识核心信息知晓情况,为更有效地开展结核病防治和健康促进提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层系统随机抽样方法,在全省107个县(市、区)抽取8400名城乡居民,采用面对面询问的形式对调查对象进行调查。结果本次调查获得有效问卷8338份,有效率为99.3%。以国家公布的8条结核病核心信息为准,调查对象的核心信息总知晓率为45.5%。8条核心信息全部知晓的占0.07%,均不知道的占0.2%,知道3条主要核心信息的占9.3%;与病人发现和治疗最为相关的"咳嗽、咳痰3周应怀疑是肺结核"和"国家对结核病检查和治疗实行免费政策"2条主要核心信息的全部知晓率为12.1%。对咳嗽、咳痰3周以上,或有咯血、血痰者应怀疑得了结核病1条核心信息的知晓率为16.3%。结论安徽省公众结核病防治知识知晓率较低,要加大结核病防治健康促进的工作力度。
Objective To study the status of public core knowledge about tuberculosis and to provide scientific evidence for the prevention of Tuberculosis and health promotion in Anhui province. Methods 8 400 Urban and rural residents were selected from 107 Counties (cities, districts} in Anhui province with a multi -stage stratified systematic random sampling and investigated with questionnaire by face to face. Results 8338 valid questionnaires were collected, the efficient was 99. 3%. According to the 8 core information about TB published in the national guide, The total awareness of core information was 45.5%, about 0.07% residents knew all the 8 core information, but 0.2% didn' t know all the 8 core information. 9. 3% residents knew 3 core information, 12.1% residents knew "Cough, sputum 3 weeks should be suspected to be tuberculosis" and "free policy of examination and treatment of TB", which were the most important core information, 16.3% residents knew "Cough, sputum 3 weeks should be suspected to be tuberculosis". Conclusion TB prevention and treatment knowledge of residents in Anhui province was very deficient. The government should enhance the TB health education and free policy propaganda in Anhui province.
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2009年第5期354-356,共3页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
结核
知晓率
核心信息
调查
Tuberculosis
awareness
core information
survey