奥斯特罗姆公共池塘资源理论及其现实意义

On E.Ostrom's Public Pond Resource Theory and Its Practical Significance

奥斯特罗姆从理论与案例的结合上提出了自主组织和治理公共池塘资源的制度理论,从而在市场理论和政府理论的基础上进一步发展了一条独立的理论和治理策略。这一理论具有重要的现实意义,一方面,建立自主治理的公共资源管理模式可以提高资源利用效率,另一方面,强化公民意识是实施自主治理的重要基础,完善运行机制是实施自主治理的有效保障。

E.Ostrom proposed,with the combination of theory and case,the systematic theory of autonormous organization and regulating public pond resources,therefore it is a developed theroetical and regulating strategy based on market theory and government theory.This theory has great significance.On the one hand,the establishment of autonomous regulating of public resources mode can improve the efficiency of resources,and on the other hand,strengthening the conscienousness of citizens is the important base for implementing autonomous regulation, and the improvement of operation system is an effective guaranty for implementing autonomous regulation.