浅论《晏子春秋》数量结构的组合形式及其句法语义功能

The Linguistic Study of the Book—Yanzi Chunqiu

《晏子春秋》是研究上古语法的重要文献,通过对其数量结构组合形式的统计、归纳,并与《国语》相比较可知:在数量结构的组合形式相对比较稳定的先秦时代,《晏子春秋》中有着相对比较丰富的数量结构表达形式和独特的组合形式,并且其句法语义功能也是多样的。从句法功能看,它们能充当众多的句法成分;从语义功能看,它们起修饰、限制或说明中心词的作用。

Yan Zi Chun Qiu is an important document in the ancient times grammar researching.With statistics and summarized its numeral phrases and compared with Guo Yu,we find that in the pre-Qin era,which the forms of numeral phrases is relatively stable,there are a large number of relatively abundant expressions of numeral phrases,and an unique form of combination also can be found in this book.Its variety of syntactic-semantic features can serve as various kinds of syntactic components.From the point of view semantic function, these numeral phrases play the roles which can modify, limit and explain the head word.