1KocabasA, Kara K, Ozgur G, et al. Value of preoperative spirometry to predict postoperative pulmonary complications. Respir Med, 1996,90 ( 1 ) :25-33.
3Mantilla CB, Horlocker Tr, Schroeder DR, et al. Frequency of myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis, and death following primary hip or knee arthroplasty. Anesthesiolgy,2002, 96(5) :1140-1146.
4Varon J, Marik P. Preoperative pulmonary evaluation. N Engl J Med, 1999,341 (8) :613.
2Overend TJ, Anderson CM,Lucy SD,et al.The effect of incentive spirometry on postoperative pulmonary complications:a systematic review[J].Chest,2001,120(3):971-978.
3Kocabas A,Kara K,Ozgur G,et al.Value of preoperative spirometry to predict postoperative pulmonary complications[J].Respir Med,1996,90(1):25-33.
4Barisione G,Rovida S,Gazzaniga GM,et al.Upper abdominal surgery:daes a lung function test exist to predict early severe postoperative respiratory complications?[J].Eur Respir J,1997,10(6):1301-1308.
5Ferguson MK.Preoperative assessment of pulmonary risk[J].Chest, 1999,115(5suppl):58-63.
6McMahon AJ,Russell IT,Ramsay G,et al.Laparoscopic and minilaparotomy cholecystectomy:a randomized trial comparing postoperative pain and pulmonary function[J].Surgery,1994,115(5):533-539.
7Celli BR.Perioperative respiratory care of the patient undergoing upper abdominal surgery[J].Clin Chest Med,1993,14(2):253-261.
8Mattos MA,Melendres G,Sumner DS,et al.Prevalence and distribution of calf vein thrombosis in patients with symptomatic deep venous thrombosis:a color-flow duplex study[J].J Vasc Surg,1996,24(3):738-744.
5Abd Elrazek E,Thornton M,Lannigan A.Effective awake thoracic epidural anesthetic for major abdominal surgery in two high-risk patients with severe pulmonary disease--a case report[J].Middle East J Anesthesiol,2010,20(6):891-895.
6Park WY,Thompson JS,Lee KK.Effect of epidural anes-thesia and analgesia on perioperative outcome[J].Ann.Surg,2001,234(4):560-571.
7Lim MC,Kang S,Song YJ,et al.Feasibility and safety of extensive upper abdominal surgery in elderly patients with advanced epithelial ovarian cancer[J].J Korean Med Sci,2010,25(7):1034-1040.
8Pyle JW,Angobaldo JO,Bryant AK,et al.Outcomes anal-ysis of a resident cosmetic clinic:safety and feasibility af-ter7years[J].Ann Plast Surg,64(3):270-274.
9Yoho RA,Romaine JJ,O'Neil D.Review of the liposuc-tion,abdominoplasty,and face-lift mortality and morbidity risk literature[J].Dermatol Surg,31(7Pt):733-743.
