马克思之后的哲学革命:当代路向及其意义

The Modern Way Forward and Its Significance of Philosophical Revolution after Marx

马克思的哲学革命彻底颠覆了形而上学,开启了以"改变世界"为旨趣的"实践论"路向。然而,马克思并没有终结世界范围内哲学革命的进程。在马克思之后,哲学革命仍然在马克思主义哲学内部和外部以各种方式走向深化。一方面,现代西方哲学相继发生了反形而上学的"实践的转向",在将"实践"范式普遍化的同时将哲学革命路向多元化;另一方面,形而上学的影响依然强大,甚至反渗到马克思主义哲学内部,使之始终面临被形而上学重塑的危险。在颠覆旧形而上学、转向实践论这一点上,马克思哲学与当代西方哲学具有某种共性,反映了哲学革命时代的必然性和普适性;但是,两者之间存在着根本差别,不能简单"以西解马",以免误读马克思哲学革命的当代路向。

Marx＇s philosophical revolution have had overturned the metaphysics, and opened in order to ＂change the world＂ as the purporse of the ＂practice theory＂ the way forward. However, Marx does not end the process of philosophical revolution around the world. Today, the world process of philo- sophical revolution is still towards deepening in various ways, intern or extern of Marxist philosophy. On the one hand, modern Western philosophy have taken place the ＂practice turn＂ which anti-meta- physics, and had it done popularity of the philosophical ＂practice＂ paradigm while done the pluralism of the revolutionary road; the another hand, the impact of metaphysics is very strong yet, and even penetrate into Marxist philosophy, so that it always facing the danger of metaphysical remodeling. It have some commonality between Marx＇s philosophy and contemporary Western philosophy in the point of subverting the old metaphysics and steering to Practice, which reflecting the inevitability and universality of the philosophical revolutionary; however, there is a fundamental difference from the Marxism and Western philosophy, and cannot simply ＂reading Marxism by Western＂, which perhaps misread Marx＇s philosophical revolution of the modern way forward.