我国男子单人滑节目内容适应花样滑冰新裁判系统存在的问题

Existing problems for China Men Program Component Score adaption Figure Skating New Judging System

2004年实行的新系统以来,花样滑冰的评价方式产生了很大的变化。运用文献资料法对2004～2008年中国杯和世界锦标赛的成绩进行分析,发现新规则实行之后,中国男单运动员节目内容分依然低于技术分,并有很大的分差,影响了名次,认为基础滑行技术差限制了滑行技巧和过渡/连接步法的运用、节目编排架构不完整和表演能力欠缺是影响我国运动员节目内容分的主要原因。提出细化训练方法和手段提高滑行技巧;在编排时不能将节目视为技术动作的堆积,应将一套节目视为一套舞蹈小品,将技术动作视做完成舞蹈小品所必须的技巧,从节目的整体表达上考虑和衡量一套节目的架构。

Since carrying out the figure skating new judging system in 2004 year, the evaluation mode of figure skating has a great change. With the method of documentary information, the article analyzes Chinese skaters＇performance in China cup and world championship from 2004 to 2008 year. It finds out that China men skaters＇program component score is still lower than technical score and the score difference is very obvious so that it influences the Chinese place in the competition. It thinks that the main factors influencing Chinese skaters＂ program component score relate to the weak basic ability of skating skill and incomplete program framework and poor performance. It suggests refining the training methods and means for improving the skating skill, to regard a program as a dancing works with thinking of the technical action being necessary skill but not simply being pieced together, to evaluate a program framework from the whole program expression.