从教堂到民众广场——巴赫金“狂欢化”诗学的文本政治策略

From Churches to Public Squares——Bakhtin's Carnival Vision of "Politics"

"狂欢化"不仅是巴赫金所创立的小说诗学概念,同时还是广义上的文化哲学范畴。一个被彻底"狂欢化"了的文本世界是摆脱了独白意识和威权秩序的自由多元世界,是人民大众普天同庆的文化广场。这一范畴因其对意识形态话语权威的强烈颠覆性和文化乌托邦色彩而带有鲜明的文本政治内涵。

＂Carnivalization＂ is not only a conception of novel poetics created by Bakhtin, but also a category of cultural philosophy in a broad sense . A ＂Carnivallized＂ world is a free and pluralistic world that gets rid of monologue and authority, a cultural public square where common people join in the jubilation and carnival. ＂Calnivalization ＂, because of it＇ s strong subversive and utopianism , has profound political connotations.