试析南匈奴未能实现统一的原因

The Reasons of Failure to Achieve Unification of the South Hun

匈奴分裂之后,南匈奴和北匈奴两个政权长期处于不同地区,独立存在,各自朝着不同的方向发展。期间,南匈奴虽然怀有统一南北、回归故土的强烈愿望,却始终未能遂愿。究其原因,一是南北匈奴实力对比悬殊,人口数量差距大,南匈奴明显处于劣势;二是北匈奴强势依然存在,不断压制南匈奴的统一进程;三是鲜卑进据匈奴故地,阻挡了南匈奴北归的去路;四是南匈奴政权缺乏自主能力,力量分散,思想不统一,难以集中精力进军大漠;五是东汉采取"以夷制夷"政策,造成南北双方长期处于对峙状态。

After the Hun nation had splitted into two parts in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the South Hun and North Hun,two regimes in different regions in long -term developed in different directions. While the South Hun had a strong desire to return to their homeland, but always failed to do so. The reasons were manifold：first, there were great disparities in strength and population ratio between South Hun and North Hun. The South Hun had obvious disadvantages. The North Hun regime was a strong suppression of the unified process of the South Hun. And Xianbei blocked the way of the South Hun after it got into the old hunt of Hun. More importantly, the lack of autonomy and independent abilities, the scattering power and thinking of non - uniform in the South Hun made it difficult to concentrate into the desert. In addition, the policy of＂ controlling minorities by minorities＂ of the Eastern Han government was an important reason.