河北省玉米生产现状及发展对策探讨

Current Status and Development Strategies of Maize Production in Hebei Province

玉米生产在中国农业生产中具有重要地位,具有丰年喂畜、歉年转粮的作用。河北省作为中国重要的玉米生产基地之一,分析该省玉米生产现状,进而提出发展对策,对于提高该省玉米生产能力和保障国家粮食安全具有重要意义。通过分析1998—2007年10年的河北省玉米播种面积、单产和总产的变化情况,阐述了河北省玉米增产潜力和高产技术,明确了河北省玉米生产现状,提出了玉米生产发展的对策。即加大优质高产玉米品种的选育和推广力度、优化区域布局、加大政策扶持力度等建议。

Corn is an important kind of crop in China which can be used for animal in bumper year and for human being in lean year.Hebei province is an important base of maize production in China,maize production in the province analysis of the current status,and thus the development of measures to improve the province s corn production capacity and to ensure national food security is important.Through the analysis of corn acreage,yield and total output of changes in Hebei province of 1998-2007 over the past 10 years, we expounded the yield potential and high-yield technology of corn, clear the current situation of corn in Hebei production and development on the corn. That is, increase the quality ofb province, advanced the countermeasure of reeding high-yielding maize varieties and promotion efforts, and optimize the regional distribution of efforts to increase policy support and so on.