俄罗斯联邦对妇女的刑事政策

Criminal Policies on Women in Russia

俄罗斯联邦《刑法典》中单独将某些侵害妇女的行为规定为犯罪,对某些侵害妇女的犯罪行为规定较重的刑罚;对犯罪妇女规定了相对轻缓的刑罚措施。《刑事诉讼法典》规定对特定身份的妇女不适用某些强制措施;有3岁以下子女的妇女可以免除陪审员职责。《刑事执行法典》中规定了男女有别的执行程序;对女犯的管束比男犯宽松;极力照顾怀孕和有幼年子女的妇女。

The article summarized related legislation about woman in three kinds of criminal code in Russian. The Federal Criminal Code in Russia regulates separately some aggressive behaviors against women as crime and takes more serious penalties, at the same time it prescribes relatively light penalties to criminal women. The Criminal Procedure Code regulates that some constraints should not applied for women with specific status and those women who have children under three years old should free from jury duty. The Criminal Enforcement Code regulates different enforcement procedure on men and women and less control on criminal women than criminal men. Russian federal criminal laws also take special treatment on pregnancy and women with infant children.