论企业履行社会责任中的政府监管

On the Governmental Regulation in Performing Social Responsibility of Companies

在现代市场经济中,企业社会责任成为社会各界关注的一个热点问题。由于履行社会责任产生的收益的公共产品属性,使企业不愿主动履行社会责任。因而政府监管成为必要,且必须保证企业履行社会责任的程度控制在收益大于成本的范围内。因此,政府监管可以定位在两个层次上:对于必要的低层次的社会责任可以用强制性法律规范加以规制,而对于高层次的社会责任则要运用选择性规范加以引导。

In the modern market economy,more and more people regard that the companies should perform social responsibility.The social responsibility becomes a hot topic that should be paid close attention by the society.Because of the nature of the gain brought by the social responsibility which makes the companies dislike to perform the social responsibility.So the governmental regulation becomes necessary and we should make sure that the degree of performing the social responsibilities for companies must be controlled in a profitable range.Therefore, the govemmental regulation should be defined to two aspects： one is to regulate the low- level social responsibilities with the compulsory laws and regulations; while the other is to conduct the high- level ones with alternative regulations.