企业家的创业与创新精神对中国经济增长的影响被引量：457

Examining the Impact of Business Entrepreneurship and Innovation Entrepreneurship on Economic Growth in China

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摘要本文利用中国1983—2003年省级面板数据,将企业家精神变量引入增长回归分析,实证研究了企业家的创业和创新精神对经济增长的影响。运用动态面板系统广义矩估计方法,本文估计结果显示企业家创业和创新精神对经济增长有显著的正效应。进一步的稳健性分析和工具变量估计表明,这种正效应是因果性的,即企业家精神促进了经济增长。本文的结论表明能否制定有利于发挥企业家精神的制度和政策对于经济的持续发展来说是至关重要的。 This paper examines the impact of business entrepreneurship and innovation entrepreneurship on economic growth by employing Chinese provincial panel data over the period 1983-2003. We conduct the system GMM estimations within the growth framework. The estimation results show that both business entrepreneurship and innovation entrepreneurship have positive effects on economic growth, and these effects are shown to be causal after we implement a series of sensitivity and instrumental variable analyses. Our empirical results suggest that it is of vital importance for governments to frame a conducive economic environment for entrepreneurship in order to promote growth.

作者李宏彬李杏姚先国张海峰张俊森

机构地区清华大学经济管理学院南京财经大学国际经贸学院浙江大学公共管理学院清华大学公共管理学院香港中文大学经济系

出处《经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第10期99-108,共10页 Economic Research Journal

基金国家自然科学基金的部分资助

关键词企业家精神经济增长广义矩估计 Entrepreneurship Economic Growth GMM

分类号 F272 [经济管理—企业管理] F124 [经济管理—世界经济]

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参考文献46

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