“OK”理念应用于分娩的临床研究

The clinic research on applying the "OK" idea to childbirth

目的:研究"OK"理念应用于分娩的效果及对产程、母婴的影响。方法:选择2005年1月～2009年1月在我院住院分娩的1200例单胎头位初产妇,随机分为观察组和对照组各600例,将"OK"理念应用于观察组,观察两组镇痛效果、产程时间、分娩方式、HAMA评分、新生儿Apgar评分、产妇满意度。结果:观察组和对照组镇痛效果、产程时间、分娩方式、HAMA评分比较,两组有显著性差异(P<0.01),两组新生儿Apgar评分比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:"OK"理念应用于分娩可加速产程的进展,降低剖宫产率,对母婴均无不良影响。

Objective： To study the effect of ＂OK＂ idea applied to the childbirth and the influence with course of childbirth maternal-infant. Methods： Chose 1 200 cases of Primipara with single pregnancy head position delivery in our hospital from October 2005 to January 2009 were divided into the observation group and control group each 600 examples stochastically, ＂OK＂ idea applied to the observation group, observed analgeeize effect, childbirth time, the childbirth way, the HAMA grading, the newborn Apgar grading, the parturient women satisfaction. Results： There were significant differences between the observation group and the control group on analgecize effect, childbirth time, the childbirth way, the HAMA grading （P〈0.01）; Two groups of newborn Apgar grading, post-natal milk had non-significant difference （P〉0.05）. Conclusion： The ＂OK＂ idea applies in the childbirth has accelerated the course of childbirth progress, reduces cesarean section rate, there＇s not adverse effects on maternal-infant.