代用燃料汽车区域化运行研究的基础问题

Basic issues of research into the regional operation of Alternative Fuel Vehicles

代用燃料汽车成为未来世界汽车发展的主要趋势,但在代用燃料汽车从点到面的先区域化示范、后大面积应用推广过程中,存在诸多政策瓶颈、技术难关和市场考验的问题。为此,提出了"政府为主导,企业为主体,市场化运作"的代用燃料汽车区域化运行的发展模式,并对政府主导的组织协调体系、政策法规、标准体系、代用燃料汽车安全运营监管体系、燃料品质监控管理体系、维修管理方法与服务体系、综合效果评估体系、代用燃料汽车区域化运行信息平台等,代用燃料生产加工及运输企业、代用燃料汽车整车制造厂及配套企业、加注站及其设备生产制造企业、代用燃料汽车改装及售后服务企业、代用燃料汽车运营企业、整车及专用装置和加注站设备相关检验检测机构,以及市场化运作中应重视和解决的基础问题进行了探索性的描述,从宏观、微观、中观角度,全面剖析了代用燃料汽车产业化进程的重点和难点问题,构建了代用燃料汽车区域化运行的倒漏斗模型。

The increasingly worsening environment problems,oil crisis and strictly new rules of automobile emissions are the main motives for the Alternative Fuel Vehicles(AFVs) being the main trend in the future world automobile development.However,many difficulties such as policy bottlenecks,technical barriers,and market competition have blocked the way of AFV popularization.Therefore,after a brief introduction about the status and trend of the AFV regional operation at home and abroad,this paper proposed a development model for the AFV regional operation in China-'government leading,enterprises as a principal part,market-oriented operation'.The 'government leading' includes an organization coordinating system,policies and regulations,standard system and the AFV safety operation supervision system,the fuel quality monitoring management system,the service management and the services structure,the comprehensive effect appraisal system,the AFV regional operation information platform and so on.The 'enterprises as a principal part' refers to all the enterprises involved in the AFV regional operation such as the alternative vehicle fuel plants and transportation companies,the AFV and its parts manufacturers,fuel filling stations and the equipment manufacturers,the AFV re-equipping and the after-sale services companies,the AFV dealers,the entire car and the related detection and inspection institutions.The 'market-oriented operation' means that market mechanism is necessary to be taken into account in the research of the AFV regional operation.Thus,basic research issues and difficulties of the AFV regional operation are analyzed from the macro,micro and mesoscopic perspective of view,and an inverted-funnel model is recommended to represent the above-mentioned development mode,providing references for the popularization of the AFV in China.