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不同剂量芬太尼用于小儿漏斗胸矫正术术后静脉自控镇痛的临床观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:观察不同剂量芬太尼用于小儿漏斗胸矫正术术后静脉自控镇痛(PCIA)的效果和安全性。方法:选择漏斗胸矫正术患儿60例,分为A、B、C3组,每组20例。常规全麻后即用电子自控镇痛泵行PCIA,A、B、C3组分别按0.2、0.3、0.4μg/(kg·h)持续输注芬太尼48h。观察镇痛期间患儿生命体征(呼吸、血压、脉搏、血氧饱和度),疼痛与镇静评分,记录电子镇痛泵按压次数及相关不良反应。结果:(1)疼痛评分:A组在术后1、4、12、24及36h时点明显高于B组和C组(P<0.05),B组与C组各观察时点评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(2)镇静评分:C组在术后1、4、12、24及36h时点明显低于A组和B组(P<0.05),A组与B组各观察时点评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(3)按压次数和有效按压次数:A组明显高于B组和C组(P<0.05)。(4)不良反应:C组恶心呕吐、瘙痒及嗜睡发生率明显高于A组与B组(P<0.05)。结论:0.3μg/(kg·h)芬太尼持续泵注是小儿漏斗胸矫正术术后一种安全有效的镇痛方法。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2009年第20期3469-3471,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
基金 浙江省医药卫生科学研究基金项目计划资助项目(编号:2004A071)
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参考文献14

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二级参考文献28

共引文献177

同被引文献15

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