从台湾的喇叭弦看乐器的“延伸适应”

The Taiwan Residents Horned Fiddle:An Example of Exaptation of Musical Instruments

台湾特有的乐器"喇叭弦"是胡琴家族的新成员,它有许多组件直接取材自留声机,包括它的喇叭头。喇叭弦诞生于日治时期,该乐器的发明与禁止汉人传统音乐的政策有关,其后续的发展则与音色特质有关。本文希望藉由喇叭弦的历史与声学研究,说明"延伸适应"这个生物学观念在乐器学中的应用。

The Taiwan Residents horned fiddle is a new member of the huqin family. Several components of this instrument are taken from the gramophone, such as the horn. Invention of the Taiwan Residents horned fiddle dates back to the Japanese colonial period and may be related to the banning of Han music. Later, its development was related to the characteristic timbre. Through historical and acoustical investigations of this instrument, the present study provides an application of the biological notion ＂exaptation＂ in the field of organology.