美沙酮维持治疗维吾尔族和汉族海洛因依赖者175例调查分析

Investigation on Heroin Addicts of Han and Uygur Nationality with Methadone Maintenance

目的了解新疆维吾尔族和汉族的美沙酮维持治疗者在人口学、药物滥用、艾滋病知识的知晓率等基本情况,为下一步开展心理干预活动提供依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷对新疆哈密地区维吾尔族聚集地和乌鲁木齐市以汉族人群为主的2个门诊随机抽查175名海洛因依赖者。结果2组在性别、平均年龄、文化程度、职业、家庭经济状况、生活费主要来源、H IV感染情况、对待海洛因的态度等方面有统计学意义。结论2组进入维持治疗吸毒者中存在H IV和丙肝等的传播高危性,迫切需要在美沙酮维持治疗的同时进行有针对性的预防艾滋病等的健康教育和行为干预活动。

Objective To understand the demographic characteristics,the basic situation of drug abuse of heroin addicts of Uygur and Han nationality with methadone maintenance treatment to provide basis for developing mental intervention.Methods One hundred and seventy-five heroin addicts from two out-patient clinics were sampled randomly by using self-designed questionnaire in Hami and Urumqi.Results There were statistical significances in gender,average age,educational level,occupation,family economic situation,the main source of living,HIV infection,treatment of heroin attitude between the two groups.Conclusions There is the risk of HIV spreading in the injecting drug users with maintenance treatment.It is urgent to implement the education of HIV/AIDS prevention and behavior intervention among drug users during methadone maintenance treatment.