安全与发展:菲律宾对华政策研究

Security and Development:Studies on Philippine Policy towards China

20世纪40年代末以来的中菲关系大致可以分为四个时期:20世纪40年代末到60年代末的对华"隔离";60年末到90年代初期马科斯和阿基诺总统期间的缓和、建交与发展时期;拉莫斯以及埃斯特拉达总统期间中菲关系的反复与进步,以及21世纪以来中菲关系的黄金时期。半个多世纪的中菲关系经历了一系列戏剧性的变化,虽然屡受一系列问题的困扰,但始终向前发展。从意识形态到实用主义,从重安全到重发展,这既是菲律宾外交政策的转变,又反映了菲律宾对华政策的脉络。

Philippine policy towards China and Sino-Philippine relations in post-World War II times can be divided into four phrases. The first phrase, from the late 1940s to the late 1960s, was characterized by the absolute isolation policy of the Philippines towards China. During the second phrase, from the early 1970s to the early 1990s, development policy was pursued as the prime diplomatic thoughts, as a result, the Philippines established diplomatic relations with China, and bilateral relations was advanced in this period. Off the above rail, Sino-Philippine underwent a series of conflicts throughout the 1990s. Sino-Philippine relations have entered a golden age in bilateral ties since President Arroyo came into power in 2001. In the past sixty years, the Philippines has turned its ideology-oriented and security-centric foreign policy into a more pragmatic one with development as its priority. The transformation also reflects the evolution of Philippine policy towards China.