黔西北民间艺术文化生态的保护与发展

A Discussion on the Protection and Development of the Folk Arts and Cultural Ecology in Northwestern Guizhou

地处贵州西北部的毕节地区,在历史的积淀中蕴含着丰富多彩的民间艺术文化。然而,由于经济的发展,导致民间艺术文化的生态环境发生了变化,这一生态环境包括居民的居住环境、生产方式、生活习惯、风俗习惯,以及宗教和种族信仰等。当这些因素发生变化时,必然影响到民族民间文化艺术的传承和发展。本文在大量田野调查工作的基础上,从文化生态学的视角出发,对黔西北民间艺术文化生态的保护与发展提出用文化生态学理论统帅全局的保护体制和重塑民众对自身文化价值的自信心,并以之促进旅游业发展的建议。

In Bijie District of Northwestern Guizhou Province, there are rich and colorful folk arts and culture in the historical aecumulation. But as a result of the economic development, there are changes in the ecological environment of the folk arts and culture, which contains the local people~ living environment, production methods, customs, habits, religious and race be- liefs. When these elements change, the heritage and development of the folk arts and culture are influenced inevitably. Based on lots of field surveys, from the visual angle of cultural ecology and aiming at the particular conditions of Northwestern Guizhou, the writer, with the theory of cultural ecology, puts forward suggestions of commanding the overall situation, protec- ting the system and rebuilding the masses＂ concept of value that are attached with the developing of tourism.