滞销镧铈/镧镨铈混合稀土金属在金属材料中的应用

Application of Unsalable LaCe/LaPrCe Mischmetal in Metallic Material Field

综述了我国大量滞销的轻稀土资源LaCe/LaPrCe混合稀土金属作为添加剂在铝、镁、锌、铜、钢及其合金中的作用机理及其应用现状;重点阐述了用LaCe/LaPrCe代替富铈(LaCePrNd)混合稀土金属作镁合金主要成分,开发出高性能、低成本、新型耐热镁合金AE44(E=LaCe)研发工作应用进展;报导了LaCe/LaPrCe在镍氢电极负极材料应用及组装成氢镍电池的简况。旨在促进LaCe/LaPrCe混合稀土金属提升传统合金材料的综合性能、开发高性能的合金产品,为LaCe/LaPrCe混合稀土金属在金属材料领域的应用开拓一个广泛的市场,促进稀土的综合利用和平衡发展。

This paper shows the principle and current application situation of unsalable LaCe/LaPrCe misch metal regarded as additive in aluminum,magnesium,zinc,copper,steel and alloy,mainly illustrates the application progress of magnesium alloy AE44 with high-performacec,low cost and great heat-resistant property by replacing Ce（LaCePrNd）with LaCe/LaPrCe misch metal,and reportes the application of LaCe/LaPrCe in nickel hydrogen electrode cathode material.