儒学在彝族地区的传播与彝族社会文化的变迁

Confucianism in the Yi People Areas of CommuniCation and Social and Cultural Changes

彝族是西南地区人口最多、分布最广的土著民族,儒学在西南地区的传播和发展,也是汉文化在西南地区的传播和发展。唐代以前,儒学在彝族上层社会已有传播,并产生一定的影响,直至元代,儒学在彝区仍处于初传阶段。明清是儒学在彝区推广和大发展时期。儒学的传入,对彝族观念文化、生产方式、社会组织、宗教信仰、婚丧习俗、父子连名、历法、服饰等都产生了重大影响。

Yi people is the most population in the southwestern region and the most widely distributed of the indigenous peoples, the spread of Confucianism in the southwest region and development of Chinese culture in the Southwest are also the spread and development. Before the Tang dynasty, Confucianism has been spread in the Yi peopld upper class and have a certain impact, until the Yuan Dynasty, Confucianism in the Yi areas are still in the early stages of transmission. Confucianism in the Ming and Qing Yi areas is a promotion and large period of development. With the introduction of Confucianism, the concept of Yi people culture, mode of production, social organization, religion, marriage and funeral customs, even the name of his son, calendars, clothing and so on bring a significant impact.