抗战时期的黄陵祭祀典礼

Rite of Sacrifice to Huang Di Mausoleum During the War of Resistance Against Japan

抗战时期,黄陵祭祀典礼逐渐演化为"党国"的新政治文化传统,而且在其进程中出现了国共两党三度合祭黄陵的特殊景象。这一祭祀典礼在传统文化的现代转型与"党国"构建"党治"与"礼治"融通的新权威主义政治模式上具有重要作用。但由于"党国"的祭祀典礼方略并不符合政治民主的时代潮流,黄陵祭祀典礼终未能发挥出应有的社会动员力与政治整合力。

During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the rite of sacrifice to Huang Di Mausoleum gradually evolved into a new political and cultural tradition of “Party-State”. During that historical period, the rite had been co-organized by KMT and CPC for three times. It had played a key role in the modern transformation of the traditional culture and in the attempt of “Party-State” to construct a new political model by making a compromise between “rule by Party” and “rule by Confucian beliefs”. However, such a model was not in line with the trend of political democracy of the times, and the rite failed to bring about its potential social mobilization and political integration as it should have.