“法无明文规定”下的民事审判——论修补“法律漏洞”的裁判制度

Civil Trial without Law Provisions——From Perspective of Fixing Legal Loopholes

从民事诉讼裁判的视角对"法无明文规定"下的民事审判问题进行研究,说明"依法审判原则"的发展和法官在法律适用过程中修补法律漏洞的必要性。通过对修补漏洞的方法、意义和制约因素的阐述,找出我国民事审判中法官通过修补法律漏洞进行裁判所存在的问题及原因,并提出相应的建议:确立"法无明文规定时不得拒绝审判"的原则,全面提高法官的素质,充分支持法官修补法律漏洞从而进行判决的行为,尽力保证司法的独立性,着力提高司法的威信力。

The civil trial without law provisions was analyzed from the visual angle of civil procedure referee. The development of the principle of ＂to judge in accordance with the law＂ and the necessity of legal loopholes＇ fixing in the process of legal reasoning were explained. By researching the methods, meaning and the constraints on the legal loopholes＇ fixing, it tried to find out the problems and the reasons when judge fixing legal loopholes to make judgments on civil trial. Some advices were provided on the legal loopholes＇ fixing in China to improve the level of China＇s loopholes＇ fixing and promote the development of the civil civil trial, establish the judicial system of legal trial system.