以1901年为基期的晚清云南商品流通总量估计

The Volume of Internal and International Trade of Yunnan Province in 1901

蒙自、思茅、腾越的开关和红河水路的开通为云南对外贸易的发展创造了制度条件,传统的自然经济体系正逐步走向瓦解,商品流通规模进一步放大,云南逐渐被纳入全球市场体系之中。铜、锡、鸦片、棉纱、棉布、食盐、茶叶、粮食、生丝、百货构成大宗流通商品,以1901年为基期,可以估算出晚清云南商品流通总量约为1746万两白银。

In late Qing Dynasty, accompanied the birth of a series of treaty ports in Yunnan province, such as Mengtsz （1889） , Szemao （1897） , Tengyuen （1902） , the development of foreign trade acquired the support from institution and communication. The traditional economic system went to the end and new one was absorbed into global market as the result of the expansion of internal and interna- tional trade. The volume of internal and international trade of Yunnan province in 1901 was calculated and the paper got a conclusion of silver 17 460 000 liang （50 grams） on the basis of copper, tin, o- pium, cotton yarn, cotton cloth, salt, tea, grain, silk and groceries, which were usually regarded as the representative commodities of middle and long distance trade.