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8例宫颈微偏腺癌的临床分析

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摘要 背景与目的:宫颈微偏腺癌(minimaldeviationadenocarcinomaofcervix,MDA)是一种罕见疾病,误诊率较高,尚无规范的治疗方法。本研究旨在分析总结MDA的临床病理特点,以提高对该病的认识。方法:回顾性分析嘉兴市妇幼保健院2006年6月至2009年6月诊治的8例MDA患者的临床病理资料。结果:8例患者的中位年龄53岁(50~56岁)。主要临床表现为大量稀薄粘液性白带、阴道不规则出血等。MDA在组织学上表现肿瘤腺上皮细胞近似正常宫颈腺上皮,细胞异形性不明显,但浸润深度超过5mm。免疫组化示2例患者癌胚抗原(CEA)和P53阳性。8例患者接受手术治疗,其中手术+放疗3例,手术+化疗+放疗1例,单纯手术治疗3例,1例外院治疗,随访1~20个月,失访病例1例,7例患者随访20个月均无瘤生存。结论:可通过临床表现、宫颈和颈管的深层活检(〉5mm)或宫颈锥切、MRI、免疫组化等综合手段提高MDA的初筛率;腺体浸润深度超过正常宫颈腺体深度的病理特点作为诊断依据;以手术为主的综合治疗可能是治疗MDA的较好方法。
出处 《中国农村卫生事业管理》 2009年第10期793-796,共4页 Chinese Rural Health Service Administration
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