妇科手术病人焦虑程度评估与对策

Estimation of Anxiety of Patients Received to Gynecologic Operation and the Way to Deal With It

选择系统化整体护理模式病房和功能制护理病房行子宫、卵巢切除术的病人各３０例。就引起焦虑的原因进行调查，同时采用汉密顿焦虑量表进行焦虑程度比较。结果显示：入院时两组病人焦虑程度比较差异无显著性（Ｐ＞０．０５）；两组病人手术后焦虑程度比较，差异有显著性（χ２＝７８．９０９１，Ｐ＜０．００５）。说明采用系统化整体护理能针对引起病人焦虑的心理问题采用相应对策。

There were 60 patients selected from holistic nursing ward and functional nursing ward (each n=30).The cause of anxiety in these patients were studied and the anxiety degree were compared by using Hamilton rating scale.Results showed that at the time of admission there were no difference between both groups (P>0.05),but significant difference between both after operation(χ 2=78.9091,P<0.005),indicating that patient's anxiety can be relaxed by holistic nursing care by means of the relative measures against patient's psychology.