论原始社会犯罪人赔偿制度

The Offender Compensation System in Primitive Societies

20世纪70年代开始至90年代,几乎所有西方国家都规定了罪犯赔偿制度。追溯罪犯赔偿历史,它是原始社会时期的一种犯罪治理手段,是犯罪的伴生现象。相较于今天的犯罪治理手段,它更注重个人身心、生活、行为和社会秩序的恢复。西方国家、伊斯兰社会和非洲、亚洲等的原始社会,都曾广泛采用罪犯赔偿制度。原始社会罪犯赔偿制度注重被害人的被害恢复,重视为避免社会冲突,要求罪犯承担弥补犯罪所造成的恶果的责任,同时也十分重视恢复社区安宁。这对于我们今天的犯罪治理有着重要的参考价值。

Offender conpensation system is very important to modem society and is an important measure to dealing with crime. And almost all of the west modem countries in the world has adopted offender compensation system. Surprisingly, as early as the period of primitive society, there already had this system, such as in primitive Europe, Australia, New Zealand, as well as the indigenous tribes of North America＇s original settler＇s community, and as well as the Islamic community and the African primitive community. It is necessary to research on it.