1Cuthbertson CM,Christophi C. Disturbances of the microcirculation in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg, 2006,93 : 518-530.
2Hartwig W, Werner J,Warshaw AL, et al. Membrane bound ICAM-1 is upregulated by trypsin and contributes to leukocyte migration in acute pancreatitis. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol,2004,287 : 1194-1199.
3Ramudo L,De Dios I,Yubero S. ICAM-1 and CD11b/CD18 expression during acute pancreatitis induced by bile-pancreatic duct obstruction: effect of N-acetylcysteine. Exp Biol Med, 2007,232 : 737-743.
4Hackert T,Pfeil D,Hartwig W,et al. Platelet function in acute experimental pancreatitis. J Gastrointest Surg, 2007, 11 : 439- 444.
5Nguyen NQ, Fraser RJ, Bryant LK, et al. The relationship between gastric emptying,plasma cholecystokinin,and peptide YY in critically ill patients. Crit Care,2007,11 :R132.
6Koon HW, Zhao D, Zhan Y. Substance P stimulates cyclooxyge nase 2 and prostaglandin E2 expression through JAK STAT ac tivation in human colonic epithelial cells. J Immunol, 2006,176 5050-5059.
7Koon HW,Zhao D,Zhan Y,et al. Substance P stimulated interleukin-8 expression in human colonic epithelial cells involves protein kinase C delta activation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther,2005.314:1393- 1400.
8Wiest R, Rath HC. Bacterial translocation in the gut. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol,2003,17: 397- 425.
9Barocelli E, Ballabeni V,Ghizzardi P, et al. The selective inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase prevents intestinal ischemia reperfusion i nj nry in mice. Nit ric Oxide, 2006,14 : 212-218.
10Lodato RF,Khan AR,Zembowicz MJ,et al. Roles of IL-1 and TNF in the decreased ileal muscle contractility induced by lipopolysaccharide. Am J Physiol, 1999,276(6 Pt 1 ) : 1356-1362.
2Coasta M, Brookes S J. The enteric nervous system.Am J Gastroenterol, 1994,89(8 suppl) :129-135.
3Van Felius I D, Akkermans L M, Bosscha K, et al.Interdigestive small bowel motility and duodenal bacterial overgrowth in experimental acute pancreatitis. Neurogastroenterol Motil, 2003,15 : 267-276.
4Russo A, Fraser R, Adachi K, et al. Evidence that nitric oxide mechanisms regulate small intestinal motility in humans. Gut, 1999,44:72-76.
5Wang X, Gong Z, Wu K, et al. Gastrointestinal dysmotility in patients with acute pancreatitis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2003,18 : 57-62.
6Fujita M, Masamune A, Sakai Y, et al. Ascites of rat experimental model of severe acute pancreatitis induces lung injury. Pancreas, 2001,22:409-418.
7Traystman R J, Moore L J, Helfacer M A, et al. Nitro-L-Arginine analogues dose-and time-related nitric oxide synthase inhibition in brains. Troke, 1995,26:865 - 869.
8Ogawa M. Acute pancreatitis cytokines: second attack by septic complication leads to organ flaiur. Pancreas,1998,16:312-315.
9Maringhim A, Ciambra M, Patti P, et al. Ascites,pleural and pericardial effusions in acute pancreatitis.Dig Dis Sci, 1996,41:848-852.
10Aho H J, Koskensalo S M L, Nevalainen T J. Experimental pancreatitis in the rat: sodium-taurocholate-induced acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis. Scand J Gastroenterl, 1980,15:411-416.