《朝花夕拾》中儿童视角的叙事分析

Analyzing the Narration from the View of Children in Zhaohuaxishi by Lu Xun

《朝花夕拾》采用的是第一人称的回顾性叙述,在叙事视角上由两个部分组成,即"叙述者从目前的角度来观察往事"的"叙述自我视角"和用"当时的经验眼光"来观察的"经验自我视角";而"经验自我视角"在《朝花夕拾》中又具体分为儿童视角和成人以后的"我"的视角。鲁迅在《朝花夕拾》中,细致地区分和使用第一人称视角进行叙事,用极具文学性的文字,完成了对人生的一次自我剖析和反思。

Zhaohuaxishi is written in the first person narrating in retrospect. The angle of narration is made up of two parts,＂ narrating the self angle of view＂ of observing the past from the view of the present by the narrator and＂ experiencing the self angle of view＂ of observing by＂ the past experience view. The＂ experiencing self angle of view＂ in Zhaohuaxishi is divided into child＇s view and＂ my＂ angle of view ＇after grown-up. In the book,Lu Xun divided carefully and narrated in the first person angle of view,in very literary words to complete the self analysis and self examination.