青少年亲子性格匹配与亲子冲突的关系

Relationship Between Personality Match of Parent-child and Parent-child Conflict

目的从性格角度探讨青少年亲子性格与亲子冲突的关系,为构建亲子冲突理论提供依据。方法用问卷调查法调查湖州市普通中学250名初一、初二、高一及高二的学生及其父母。结果青少年性格中的内外向维度与亲子冲突的关系最密切;父母和青少年内向组在亲子冲突内容和形式上的得分绝大多数都高于外向组,而不稳定组在亲子冲突内容和形式上的得分绝大多数都高于稳定组;亲子双方均内向且在稳定性维度上不匹配者其亲子冲突的得分最高,亲子双方均稳定者且在内外向维度上不匹配者其得分次之,亲子双方均为外向且在稳定性维度上不匹配者其得分最低;亲子性格类型、亲子性格匹配对亲子冲突的预测程度基本在10%～20%。结论青少年对亲子冲突的发生应负更大的责任。亲子性格匹配在亲子冲突中发挥了一定作用。

Objective To discuss the relationship of parent-child matching personality with the parent-child conflict, and to provide bases for the construction of parent-adolesceut theory. Methods From two general secondary schools in the city of Huzhou, the students of junior one, junior two, senior one and senior two, and their parents were selected, the total was 250. Results The dimension of internal and external in adolescent＇s personality had the most close relationship with parent-child conflict; Either parent or adolescent, the introverts scored higher than the extroverts in the content and form of parent-child conflict, the unstabilities scored higher than the stabilities. For parents and adolescents, who were internal but the other dimension was not accordant, had the highest score of parent-adolescent conflict, then were stability but the other dimension was not accordant. Both the adolescents and parents were external but the other dimension was not accordant had the lowest score. Personality of parent-child and personality match of parent-child could predict 10% -20% of parent-adolescent conflict. Conclusion The adolescents have more responsibility for parentadolescent conflict. Personality match of parent-child plays some role in the parent-child conflict.