余姚市民工子弟学校学生传染病防治知识知晓情况

Knowledge About Infectious Disease Prevention Among Students in Immigrant Workers' Schools in Yuyao

目的了解民工子弟学校在校生传染病防治知识知晓情况,为针对性地开展传染病防控工作提供依据。方法采用自行设计的"民工子弟学校在校生传染病防治知识测试卷",对余姚市5所民工子弟学校小学四至六年级、初中七至九年级共30个班级的1809名学生,统计学生对16种常见传染病的认知情况、传染病防治知识知晓情况和部分健康行为形成情况。结果学生对一些传染病核心信息的总知晓率为41.40%,部分健康行为总形成率为59.09%。小学、初中学生部分知晓率和形成率之间的差异有统计学意义。结论当前民工子弟学校在校生传染病防治知识比较欠缺,亟需对学生加强传染病防治健康教育。

Objective To understand the students＂ knowledge level about infectious disease in the immigrant workers＂ children schools, and to provide some information for preventing the infectious diseases. Methods Totally 1809 students from 30 classes among 5 immigrant workers＂ schools were selected randomly and surveyed with a self-designed questionnaire. The students＂ knowledge level and some health behavior situation about 16 types of eommon infectious disease were analyzed and compared among the different schools, grades and genders. Results The students＂ total knowledge rate of the core information about preventing infectious diseases was 41.40% and the rate of some health behavior was 59.09%. For the rate of knowledge and health behavior, there was significant statistical difference between the students from the primary school and high school. Conclusion The students at the immigrant workers＂ children schools are lack of the information of prevention from infectious diseases and needs more relating health education.