传说对神话原型的重现与改写——以环洞庭湖刘海砍樵传说的演变为例

Legend's Reproduction and Rewriting of the Myth Archetype——A Case Study of the Evolvement of the legend of "Woodcutter Liu Hai"

环洞庭湖刘海砍樵传说是"狐精"这一古老神话原型的复现,在一定程度上还原了古老的民族记忆。这一神话原型在刘海砍樵传说的演变中发生了"置换变形",表现在神话原型逐渐世俗化,英雄原型与彼岸原型植入到传说中,迎合了中国民间的"狂欢化"想象。

The legend of ＂Woodcutter Liu Hai＂ is a reproduction of the ancient myth archetype of ＂fox spirit＂ and restores the ancient national memory to some extent. This myth archetype changes a lot during the evolvement of the legend of ＂Woodcutter Liu Hai＂ and the change can be shown in the popularization of the myth arche- type and transplanting of hero archetype and other shore archetype into legend, which conforms to ＂carnivore＂ imagination of Chinese folks.