大学生集体自尊与心理健康状况及其关系研究

The Relation of Undergraduates Between Collective Self-esteem and Psychologically Healthy

本研究随机抽取某驻济高校398名大学生为被试,在教室统一发放集体自尊量表和症状自评量表(SCL-90)施测,利用SPSS11.5进行数据统计处理。结果发现,大一新生的集体自尊得分要显著低于其他年级学生;来自于人均月收入较低家庭的学生在集体自尊与心理健康两个变量上显著差于非贫困生,集体自尊与心理健康相关显著,成员集体自尊与私人集体自尊能有效的预测心理健康。

In the 1980s, Europe psychologist Tajfel and Turner proposed the collective self-esteem concept, and received expert＇s widespread attention, At present the domestic related research is few. We research selects 398 of Jinan university at random, and provided them collective self-esteem scale and SCL-90 in the classroom to execute measured, Students. From the data we discovered that the score of freshman is lower than the score of the other three grades students in collective self-esteem. The level of collective self-esteem and psychologically healthy of low income undergraduates is worse than the other undergraduates. There is positive and significant relation between collective self-esteem and psychologically healthy. The member collective self-esteem and the personal collective self-esteem can effectively forecast psychologically＇ healthy.