社会联系问卷的编制及信效度的初步检验

Development and Initial Validation of the Social Bond

关于社会控制理论的核心概念——社会联系的实证研究还是比较少,缺乏相关的研究工具是其中的一个重要原因。以文献研究和已有相关问卷、量表为基础,编制社会联系问卷。以1000名男性服刑人员为被试,对测试数据进行探索性因素分析和验证性分析。探索性因素分析结果表明,社会联系主要包括依恋、承诺、参与、信念;验证性因素分析结果表明,所提取的四个因素拟合较好,编制的社会联系问卷的信度、效度均达到心理测量学上的要求,可以作为今后测量社会联系状况的工具。

An empirical study of social bond is poor, which is the core concept of socialcontrol theory. The lack of relevant tools is an important reason. This study is to made a questionnaire that based on previous scales. About 1000 male prisoners took part in the study. Exploratory factor analysis find out that social bond mainly includes attachment,commitment,involvement,belief. Confirmatory factor analysis results show that four factors fit better, the reliability and validity of social bond is in line with psychometric requirements, it can be used as a tool for the situation of social bond.