摘要
资源短缺和环境污染等成为我国造纸工业进一步发展的主要限制因素。利用能值方法对我国造纸工业系统的投入产出、运行效率和环境负荷进行了系统分析,对造纸行业经济系统的可持续发展指数(ESI)进行整体分析,并与造纸行业的其他有关指标进行了比较研究,结果表明我国造纸工业过度依赖进口纸浆,污染减排任务仍然艰巨,可持续发展前景不容乐观。分析我国造纸产业经济格局和发展状况的基本特征,提出我国造纸行业发展需进一步优化产业结构、实行节能减排和循环经济的发展模式,以实现我国造纸工业的可持续发展。
In recent years, many fruitful approaches have been used to assess sustainability of economic and ecological system, but most of them fail to evaluate the effects of environment and resources. Emergy analysis （EMA）is a broad-reaching attempt to quantify the resource environment and economic processes. In this paper emergy flow analysis is used to evaluate the China＇s paper-making industry and the deve- lopment occurred in China from 2000 to 2007. Development of the paper-making industry has been restricted by resource and environment issues. The main ways of sustainable development of paper-making industry are the integration of forest-pulp-paper, industrial structure optimization, energy-saving, environmental protection and circular economy.
出处
《中国造纸》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第10期73-78,共6页
China Pulp & Paper
基金
国家环境保护部公益项目:区域生态资产评估技术方法与应用研究(200709029)
关键词
能值分析
可持续发展
造纸工业
林浆纸一体化
emergy analysis
sustainable development
paper-making industry
integration of forest-pulp-paper
