新农村建设中城郊农村妇女人口结构和发展需求的现状分析——以上海市远郊F区为例

The Women Population's Structure and Needs during the Building of New Rural Areas in Outskirts of China

本文通过对上海市远郊F区的个案研究,从四个方面分析了新农村建设中郊区农村妇女人员结构和发展需求的特征,分别是:农村居住人员中人户分离现状严重,居住女性呈老龄化、贫困化倾向;中青年农村女性通过购房方式实现"市民化"过程中造成新的"贫困化";女性的就业期望值和实际就业状况之间存在着较大差异;外来女性在总人口中的比重逐年加大,已经与本地女性数量持平。根据这些现状,对妇联工作和政府相关部门的实际工作提出一些建议性的对策。最后研究启示中针对新农村建设中郊区农村城市化出现的一些负面效应的原因做出总结性的分析探讨。

Based on a Shanghai case, this paper mainly analyzes the structure and the needs of the women population in outskirts of big city from four aspects： firstly, the living people in the village are mostly poor and older： secondly, the young and rich people are becoming poorer and poorer when they become city dwellers through buying house in the town and city： the women has more higher expectation in the job-finding： the labor women migration is as much as the local women. Then the government and local Women Federal Organization should take new measures to deal with this challenge. Lastly, this paper explores the reason for the side-effects in the building of new rural areas.