浅谈信赖原则及其在我国刑法中的适用

On the Trust Principle and Its Application in the Criminal Code

伴随着新过失犯罪理论产生的信赖原则已成为当今社会限制甚至是阻断过失犯罪的重要原则,其理论根据是"被允许的危险"、"危险分配"和社会相当性理论。根据其理论基础、适用的范围和主客观条件,我们认为它不仅仅局限于交通领域的适用。在我国科技发展的今天,过失犯罪的激增,如交通肇事罪、医疗事故罪等,使得我们在理论上系统地构建信赖原则及其相关的基本观念,实践中有意识地注重信赖原则及其相关理论的具体运用成为一种迫切的需要。

Along with the development of new criminal negligence important principle that restraints or prohibits criminal negligence. The are ＂tolerable risks＂ and ＂ distribution of danger＂ and the theory of soc theory, the trust principle has become an theoretical sources of the principle of trust ial equivalence. According to its theoretical sources, scope of application, subjective and objective conditions, it can not only be applied to traffic field but other fields as well. With the development of science and technology, criminal negligences such as traffic offence, malpractice crime and so on are still on the rise, which makes it urgent to construct trust principle systematically and its relevant concepts, and to apply them consciously.