老年病人院内下呼吸道感染分析及护理干预

Analysis of Nosocomial Infection of Lower Respiratory Tract in Elderly Patients and Nursing Interventions

目的:探讨对干部病房住院病人(≥60岁)和相关人员实施强化护理干预管理措施后院内下呼吸道感染发生率的变化。方法:2006年9月开始对住院病人(≥60岁)和相关人员实施强化护理干预管理措施,统计实施强化护理干预管理措施前后住院病人院内下呼吸道感染发生率。结果:实施强化护理干预管理措施前院内下呼吸道感染发生率为2.67%,干预后则为1.58%,院内下呼吸道感染发生率明显下降(P<0.05)。结论:强化护理干预管理措施能有效降低老年病人院内下呼吸道感染发生率。

Objective：To consider the changes of the incidence of nosocomial infection of lower respiratory tract after performing intensive nursing interventions for hospitalized patients （≥60 years old） in the VIP Wards, Methods：Intensive nursing interventions and management measures was Implemented for hospitalized patients （ ≥60 years old） in the VIP Wards from September 2006, the incidence of nosocomial infection of low, er respiratory tract before and after performing intensive intervention was analysed. Results： The incidence ofnosocomial infection of lower respiratory tract in hospitalized patients before performing intensive intervention was 2.67%, the incidence of nosoeomiat infection of lower respiratory tract in hospitalized patients after performing intensive intervention was 1.58% and it decreased signifieantly.（P〈0.05） .Conclusion： Intensive nursing interventions and management measures reduced the incidence of elderly patients＇ nosocomial infection of lower respiratory tract effectively.