摘要
美国是西方最早建立司法审查制的国家。自1803年美国"马伯里诉麦迪逊案"后,美国司法审查制正式确立。该制在有效地制约了立法权与行政权,维持国家权力均衡状态方面,发挥了至关重要的作用。同时,它对世界各国宪政及权力监督制度产生了深远的影响。
The United States is the first western country to establish the system of judicial review. After Marbury had sued the case of Madison in the United States since 1803, the United States formally established the system of judicial review. The system has been ef- fectively restricting the legislative and executive power. It has been playing a crucial role to maintain an equilibrium state of the state power. At the same time, it has far-reaching influence to the constitutional government in all countries and the power supervising system.
出处
《中共南昌市委党校学报》
2009年第3期36-40,共5页
Journal of the Party School of CPC Nanchang Municipal Committee
关键词
美国
司法审查
立法权
行政权
权力平衡
the United States
judicial review
legislative power
, executive power
equilibrium of power