贵阳市不同户籍妇女健康状况的对比研究

Comparison study on health status of women with different household registers in Guiyang

目的:全面了解和评价贵阳市不同户籍妇女的健康现状。方法:采用自编调查问卷和社会支持评定量表对贵阳市不同户籍妇女643人进行现场调查。结果:2周患病率表现为城市妇女>农民工妇女>农村妇女(P<0.01);与同龄人相比较,自评健康水平表现为农村妇女>农民工妇女>城市妇女(P<0.01),但生活压力感的表现恰好相反(P<0.01);在主、客支持维度和总分上均表现为农村妇女高于农民工妇女和城市妇女(P<0.05或P<0.01),但农民工妇女与城市妇女之间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:不同户籍妇女之间的生理、心理和社会健康状况存在差异,农民工妇女有"透支"自己健康的倾向,需要政府增加扶持力度,解决相关健康问题。

Objective： To understand and evaluate health status of women with different household registers. Methods： 643 women were investigated by a self designed questionnaire and Social Support Scale （SSRS） . Results： The two -week prevalence rate of urban women was the highest among these women and the second was migrant women and the third rank was given to rural women （P 〈 0. 01 ） . Self - evaluated health status of rural women was the best in the three groups and the worst was urban women and sense of life stress indicated different trend among these people （P 〈 0. 01 ） . Levels of subjective and objective support and total score in rural women were higher than those in migrant women and urban women （P 〈0. 05 or P 〈0. 01 ） , but there was no significant difference between migrant women and urban women （ P 〉 0. 05 ） . Conclusion ： Women with different household registers have difference in physiological and psychological and social health status and there is a tendency of overdraft health among migrant female and their health problem should be solved by increasing support force from government in urban areas.