华夏文字与汉字的起源

Huaxia Characters and the Origin of Chinese Characters

文字起因于社会发展的需要,产生于农业经济确立、氏族公社出现之后,这是一个漫长的历史过程。探究文字起源的重点是前文字,前文字具有自己的特点,最初的文字应有象形与指事两种类型。早期文字用于人类交际,且用于人神交际。华夏文字起于多源,汉字是华夏文字多元起源的优胜者。汉字产生于距今10000年至4000年之间,分为两个阶段:一是创制期,二是形成期。汉字创制于母系氏族时期,即传说中的三皇时代,时间界限为距今10000年至5500年前后,这个时期的汉字属于当时华夏文字的一种。汉字成熟于父系氏族时期,即传说中的五帝时期,时间界限为距今5500年至4000年前后。

Characters are original of the social developmental requirement, after the cultural economy founded, and the clan commune appeared. This is a long history process. The research＇s keystone of the character＇s origin, is pre -character. Pre -character has its own specialties. The original characters should include two types, such as hieroglyphics and Huiyi. The early characters were used as communication with people each other, also with people and god. Huaxia character has many origins, and Chinese character is the winner among the multi - origins of Huaxia character. Chinese character was born between 10000 and 4000 years up - today; and this periods can be departed two stages ： The first is the creative period ; the second is formative periods. Chinese character was created during the matriarchal society, as the Sanhuang period in legend, about 10000 to 5500 years up -today, and at this time, the Chinese character was one kind of Huaxia character. During patriarchal society, namely the Wudi period, Chinese character grew up, the time is about 5500 to 4000 year up - today.