文艺与意识形态的作用机制

The Functional Mechanism of Art and Ideology

西方20世纪的各色批评流派实质上都围绕着"机制"一词展开着各自的话语分析路子。伊格尔顿作为当代西方马克思主义批评的代表,他在吸取了诸种意识形态批评的精华后,对文本的审美意识形态机制进行了多角度的解魅。而伊格尔顿所有文本批评的工作是和他所站的马克思主义的政治批评立场分不开的,他的批评不致力于产生形而上的启蒙效应,而是力求一种政治实效性。

In the 20th century of the western world, all kinds of schools of theoretical criticism virtually focused on the word ＂mechanism＇ to develop their respective discourse analysis approach. As the representative of contemporary Marxist criticism, Eagleton made multi-perspective explanation about the text＇s aesthetically ideological mechanism after assimilating quintessence of different ideological criticism. Eagleton＇s textual works of criticism were inseparable with his political criticism on Marxism. His criticism was not to bring about the metaphysical enlightening effect, but to strive for political time effectiveness.