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体外CFRP筋预应力混凝土箱梁长期受力性能试验研究

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摘要 碳纤维(CFRP)筋具有优异的物理力学性能,可用于替代传统的预应力钢筋。制作了体外配置碳纤维筋预应力混凝土箱梁模型,对持续均布荷载作用箱梁的截面应力重分布、长期挠曲变形及裂缝发展等规律进行了1001d的试验观测。基于素混凝土柱体的实测徐变系数,运用双线性法和曲率法分别对试验箱梁的长期挠曲变形进行预测。试验结果表明:受压钢筋应变较初值增长225%~268%,受拉钢筋的应变较初值增长36.2~38.6%,混凝土表面压应变较初值增长164%~224%。按现行设计规范计算长期荷载作用特征裂缝宽度较实测值偏小11.8%~55.5%。跨中长期挠曲变形实测值为初始变形的2.32~2.42倍,较现行设计规范取值偏大18.5%。
作者 曹国辉 方志
出处 《预应力技术》 2009年第5期17-22,26,共7页
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