SPS措施对山东省农产品贸易影响的实证调研

Survey of SPS's Impact on Export of Agricultural Product in Shandong Province

对山东省28家农产品出口龙头企业进行了问卷调查,发现64.3%的企业受到SPS影响,尤其是以残留限量为主的措施,日本、欧盟和美国市场的SPS影响最大,小型企业所受影响大于大中型企业,内资企业的影响要大于外资企业,贸易型和综合性企业的影响大于生产加工型企业。究其原因,一是SPS措施本身存在着某种程度的歧视性,同时国内外标准的差异以及信息不对称,行业组织不发达也是因素之一,根据调研,政府应主要为企业争取公平待遇、提供有效的信息,建立SPS预警系统、对企业进行有针对性培训等帮助企业提高应对能力。

SPS has become the main barrier for export of Chinese agricultural products and foods. This paper surveyed 28 enterprises engaging in export of agricultural products and found that 64. 5% of enterprises had beed affected by SPS, especially, the SPS from Japan, EU and America;influence on small-scale enterprises are larger than that of medium and large scale enterprises ; the influence on domestic enterpri- ses are larger than foreign enterprises and joint venture. For trade and comprehensive enterprises SPS brought more loss than producing enterprise. The reasons why the enterprises facing the SPS are：discrimination differences in the standards, and insufficient information. Based on the survey, the government should fight for equal treatment, offer sufficient information, set up SPS alert system and provide other service to help enterprises to comply with the SPS.